Applications of Iridium
- Medical Uses:
Radioactive isotopes of iridium, such as iridium-192, are used in brachytherapy to treat cancer by delivering radiation to tumor cells.
- Electronics:
Iridium is a component in LED screens and other advanced electronic devices, including cell phones and iPads.
- Historical and Specialized Items:
Alloys of iridium and platinum were used to make the international standard kilogram and the SI Metre Bar. These alloys are also used for pen nibs and pivot bearings.
- Catalysis:
Iridium compounds are used in industrial catalysis and for producing films of high purity.
- Spark Plugs:
Iridium's high melting point and low reactivity make it ideal for the tips of spark plugs, which must withstand extreme temperatures during fuel ignition. - High-Temperature Equipment:
It is used to create crucibles and other equipment that handle liquids at very high temperatures, such as those used in growing silicon crystals. - Electrical Contacts:
Its durability makes it suitable for heavy-duty and high-performance electrical contacts in various applications.